Various causes of chronic kidney disease often exhibit irreversible
progressive kidney damage, until develop into end-stage renal failure.
Therefore, early prevention of chronic renal failure was quite important,
so-called early prevention, also known as "primary prevention" refers to chronic
renal failure occurred before the relevant factors of intervention therapy,
specifically including the following aspects:
(1) active treatment of the primary disease on a variety of acute and chronic
glomerulonephritis, lupus nephritis, nephritis or may be involved in kidney
disease (such as hypertension, diabetes) active treatment to prevent the
occurrence of chronic renal failure.
(2) to avoid or eliminate some of the risk factors apply to kidney toxic
drugs, serious infections, dehydration, urinary tract obstruction (such as
stones, benign prostatic hyperplasia), trauma and other factors, can often
aggravate existing kidney disease, kidney function worse, prompting renal
failure. In fact, regular, high-quality follow-up, can reduce or avoid these
risk factors or early detection and correct.
(3) a reasonable diet plan low protein, low phosphorus and low-fat diet, the
protective effect on renal function and chronic kidney disease has been
confirmed by laboratory and clinical. Current emphasis In order to prevent the
occurrence of chronic renal failure, serum creatinine when drunk at 159.1
micromoles / liter should limit protein intake.
(4) The use of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors can not only control
of systemic hypertension, but also to correct the glomerular perfusion, high
filtration state, delaying the effect of renal failure occur. Clinical commonly
used drugs captopril, Lotensin and Lee clonidine and the like.
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