Nursing Methods for Purpura Nephritis

The clinical manifestations of nephritis addition to skin purpura, joint pain, abdominal pain, bloody diarrhea, mainly as hematuria and proteinuria occurred within one month after the skin purpura, or some can and see skin purpura, abdominal pain, there is The only asymptomatic urinary abnormalities. If too much protein is lost, the performance of nephrotic syndrome can also occur, if hematuria, proteinuria persist long-term, it can also be associated with renal dysfunction, leading to chronic renal failure.

1, the diet should be rich in nutrients, vitamins and easy to digest. Avoid spicy, cold of the goods and the fish, shrimp, crab, pollen, milk, etc. may induce allergic purpura diet.
2, bed rest, to hematuria, edema disappeared, blood pressure, urine routine examination close to normal, in order to gradually increase activity.
3, pay attention to oral hygiene, to detect problems, such as dental caries, gingivitis, mouth ulcers, swollen tonsils, throat pain, eliminate all possible aggravating factors induce the disease. Usually multi-purpose anti-inflammatory mouthwash, salt water or mouthwash Yinhua licorice, when there is bleeding with Chine, Radix, gall Jianshui rinse.
4, edema due to the patient's skin wet steeped, resistance is low, prone to breakage and sore, so pay special attention to skin care. In severe cases, such as edema, skin taut bright, thin, breakable scrotum should always wash the skin with warm water for the patient, must not be rough scrub, wash can be treated with a lubricant and talc, scrotum available with hold cremasteric should prevent bedsores.
5, edema parts to avoid acupuncture, needle injection with cotton balls oppression pinhole after about 2 to 3 minutes, to prevent spillage of drugs.
6, control salt intake, general edema patients to low-salt diet, edema will be more severe, given the amount of salt should be fewer, edema of the most serious, can no-salt diet in the short term.

Allergic purpura with respiratory or intestinal infection, infection may be the cause of allergic purpura nephritis. Therefore, the active prevention of infection and care of the occurrence of allergic purpura, and has great significance for nephritis.


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