Thursday, June 4, 2015

How do normal kidneys function

To understand how chronic kidney disease can go unnoticed, let’s take a look at how normal kidneys function and then learn how efficiently they can work even when they are damaged.

Most people are born with two kidneys. The kidneys are about the size of a closed fist. They are located in the middle back above the waist, with one on each side of the spine. The right kidney is a little lower and smaller to make room for the liver.

Most people think that the kidneys are only responsible for making urine, but there are more functions of the kidneys that affects many areas of the body.

A health kidney is responsible for:


  • cleaning the blood
  • producing urine
  • regulating blood pressure
  • balancing fluids, minerals and chemicals in the body
  • signaling the bones to make red blood cells


Healthy kidneys process all of the body’s blood supply every five minutes. On a daily basis healthy kidneys filter the blood, removing toxins from the bloodstream and turning it into urine that will be excreted from the body. In addition, the kidneys release renin, which is an enzyme that regulates blood pressure. The kidneys also decide when to hold on to or delete fluids, minerals and chemicals in the body to keep levels balanced and healthy. Another task of the kidneys is to signal the release of erythropoietin, a hormone that tells the bones to create red blood cells.

kidneyhospitalabroad@hotmail.com

No comments:

Post a Comment

Any questions? Fill the form below. You'll surely get our reply very soon.