The occurrence and development of chronic renal failure can occur a series of
compensatory response structure and function of the kidneys, in order to make
the body adapt to the body due to the reduced number of units of renal function
caused by various changes, maintain the balance of the body. These compensatory
response of the structure and function mainly includes the following
aspects:
① increase in residual nephrons glomerular filtration rate, action to
compensate for the loss of function of the nephron, the body excrete metabolic
waste, but residual renal units due to the load increase, and further accelerate
the glomerular damage, such as causing kidney pellets hypertrophy;
② compensatory glomerular hypertrophy, although no adverse reactions in
intact nephrons, but also can enhance renal function, but in the glomerular
diseases can cause decreased glomerular filtration rate secondary, accelerated
glomerular hardening;
③ glomerular and interstitial inflammatory cell infiltration, can swallow,
remove cause glomerular and tubular lesions harmful substances, but can also
release growth factors and inflammatory mediators, stimulate collagen deposition
and mesangial matrix increase, leading to renal Ball sclerosis and interstitial
fibrosis occurs in renal;
④ increase in residual renal sodium excretion units can be prevented
extracellular fluid expansion and hypertension produce, but can be caused by low
sodium intake reduced capacity response;
⑤ renal tubular secretion of ammonia increased, although you can reduce the
production of acid poisoning, but accelerated tubulointerstitial damage;
⑥ urinary protein excretion may lead to patient edema, hypoalbuminemia, and
accelerate renal tubular glomerular damage;
⑦ secondary hyperparathyroidism, so that the body increases the excretion of
phosphorus, reducing the phosphorus retention, but its consequences are caused
disorder and imbalance uremic bone disease and other organ function.
Thus, compensatory response in chronic renal failure occurred during a series
of kidney structure and function, although you can partially corrected nephron
loss resulting from a series of pathophysiological changes, but if you do not
artificially be actively controlled, They are likely to have adverse effects to
the body, can eventually lead to glomerulosclerosis and tubulointerstitial
damage.
The experts in Shijiazhuang Kidney Disease Hospital which is a professional
hospital in treating kidney disease with Chinese herbal medicines can reply your
answer by email: kidneyhospitalabroad@hotmail.com.
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